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A.L.A. catalog
The A.L.A. Catalog is the first general book selection guide cooperatively prepared for use by American public libraries.〔Wayne A. Wiegand. “Catalog of ‘ALA’ Library (1893): Origins of a Genre” in For the Good of the Order: Essays in Honor of Edward G. Holley(peer reviewed), edited by Delmus E. Williams et al. (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1994) 237〕
==Background==
In the early stage of public libraries’ development, book selection is the job of library committee composed of library director and trustees rather than librarians. However, there might be problems for the committee to reach an agreement on which book should be include/exclude for their libraries due to the following two reasons: Firstly, the committee members might be different in terms of education background and personal interests, therefore, they might come up with “different theories of what the library shall be”. Secondly, even without the disagreement of theories, it is impossible for committee members to have an adequate knowledge of “books, editions, and prices, outside of their own line of reading.” Thus they need the assistance from experts to revise and complete their booklist for libraries.〔William F. Poole, “Selection of Books”, in Public Libraries in the United States of America; their history, condition, and management. Special report. Part I, United States. Department of the interior, Bureau of Education (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1876), 479-783.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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